Is Privileges A Special Entitlement - 1856 Words

It is safe to assume that many if not most individuals have heard the terms rights and privileges. What might not be safe to assume is that all of those individuals know the actual difference between the two terms. To clarify, AJ Oatsvall explains the difference as, â€Å"A privilege is a special entitlement granted to a restricted group or person, either by birth or on a conditional basis, and can be revoked. By contrast, a right is irrevocable and inherently held by all human beings.† (Oatsvall, 2015, para. 1). This essentially suggests that privileges can be given to individuals and also taken away, yet a right is something that all individuals are entitled to. To illustrate, all individuals have the right to enter a retail establishment,†¦show more content†¦Many of these patients were deemed to be considered in critical care, evident by the need of machines to provide, oxygen, other forms of life saving methods, and monitoring, which only lasted so long (Van Camp , 2014). Although the critical situation of Hurricane Katrina was such a severe issue in itself, leaving an extreme amount of devastation behind, another issue was brought to the surface (Van Camp, 2014). Despite some of the greatest efforts, some patients lost their lives. An evaluation carried out by government personnel and the office of the medical examiner, concluded that there was proof that over forty of those patients were given an overabundance amount of morphine prior to dying, seemingly euthanasia (Van Camp, 2014). Many viewed these findings to be that medical personnel had acted with intention to inflict death upon these patients; specifically a physician Anna Pou who was accused of homicide for four of the patients (Van Camp, 2014). There were arguments from both sides, one that it was pure murder not to be mistaken as euthanasia and the other side from Pou that she was not the person being portrayed or a person who displayed such characteristics and did not share in the belief of euthanasia (Van Camp, 2014). A grand jury decided not to formally charge Pou with four counts of homicide, however since then the families of the deceased haveShow MoreRelatedInterviews With Fre derick Taylor Max Weber and Luther Gulick827 Words   |  3 Pagesthere is a balance that must be developed to ensure that the interests of the general public are taken into account as well as special interest groups. Question No. 2: Are Americans workers disadvantaged in the global marketplace because of an unearned sense of entitlement and privilege? Frederick Taylor: The American worker does not deserve a sense of entitlement or privilege any more than say, the Indian or Russian trying to make a living. What sets American workers apart from many others, thoughRead MoreWhite Privilege : Unpacking The Invisible Backpack891 Words   |  4 PagesPrivilege is often seen as special rights granted to individuals either on behalf of merit or through unwarranted means. In their writings, Johnson (privilege, oppression, and difference) and Peggy McIntosh (White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Backpack) discuss their views on the impact that privileging specific social groups has on society. The concept of whiteness in America is often overlooked or unaffiliated with discussions concerning racial dilemmas. Whiteness and white privilege perpetuatesRead MoreHigh Risk For Developing Diabetes Mellitus1226 Words   |  5 Pagesaffect their health and wellbeing. Providers and all other healthcare support staff need to understand being culturally competent. Providers need to recognize that they need to treat the individual and not the disease. Each individual patient has special needs when it comes to treating their condition(s). Providers need to understand when they are treating a patient that their culture may come into play. Healthcare staff that maybe involved would include their physician, pharmacist, nurse, and a nutritionistRead MoreAre Millennials Lazy, Entitled, And Delusional? Essay779 Words   |  4 Pagesto workplaces. Who knows what they may bring but economists and consumers are waiting to find out. The term entitlement refers to a belief that one deserves specials rights or privileges. Former generations like to bring up the fact that Y makes themselves believe they are Entitled. Joel stein writes,† What most millennials are most famous for besides Narcissism is its effect: Entitlement.† [â€Å"Millennials: The Me Me Me Generation.† Time, Time, n.d., Web 20 Nov. 2016.] He writes about how the parentsRead MoreThe Bias Of Law Enforcement Officers874 Words   |  4 Pagesis an example of white privilege because white offenders are virtually immune to being suspected of drug use. And because law enforcement officers do not suspect white people of drug use in proportion to the number of them that actually use drugs, they do not arrest white drug users accordingly. Moreover, court officials do not charge white offenders proportionately. Thus, disproportion in incarceration rates is a form of racial inequity. If white people used their privilege to advocate for non-whiteRead MoreThe Case : Roe V. Wade1396 Words   |  6 Pagesguard him in this suit. Espresso and Weddington went off the contention that, A lady is ensured the privilege to an abortion by her sacred right to security. No state could meddle with a lady s choice to have an abortion which was a private matter. They construct this in light of the to start with, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth and fourteenth revisions. The main alteration ensures a man s entitlement to the right to speak freely, which had been abused when a specialist was not so anyone might hearRead MoreSummary Of Niebuhrs Moral Man And Immoral Society1375 Words   |  6 Pagesdominant and privileged groups are characterized by universal self-deception and hypocrisy† (Niebuhr 117). Dominant groups use logic and imagination to justify that the special privileges they hold benefit the greater good. Niebuhr wrote, â€Å"[t]he reason privileged classes are more hypocritical than under privileged ones is that special privilege can be defended in terms of the rational ideal of equal justice only, by prov ing that it contributes something to the good of the whole† (Niebuhr, 117). They useRead MoreThe Reluctant Fundamentalist By Mohsin Hamid And Lucy By Jamaica Kincaid Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesignorance. In Hamid’s novel, Changez, a hopeful, educated, upper middle class Pakistani man encounters with wealthy, entitled Americans causes him to feel isolated and alters his perception of America. Changez first experiences American’s sense of privilege when he visits Greece. Changez s friends easily blow money on vacationing delights, â€Å"thinking nothing† (Hamid 21) of the cost of their excursions. Changez finds himself acting like he is more well-endowed than he is, in order to not be looked downRead MoreA Case For Breach Of Agreement1189 Words   |  5 Pagesagreement. In the Fiona case, two ideas were made about the significance of ‘’directly or indirectly’’. The first idea was that it was adequate to empower the claimant to hold that the shipment of fuel oil had been a reason for misfortune. The privilege to a reimbursement was not restricted to a circumstance where the shipment of the load was the overwhelming or the proximate reason for actually view was that the words ‘’directly or indirectly’’ were acquainted with render the things of misfortuneRead MoreRacism: A Contagious Virus1130 Words   |  4 Pagessocio-economic lens. Constructing Race The article by Pem Davidson Buck expands on the concepts that support white privilege and the process of how it became an idea of perfection. Buck makes three key points in the reading, first how the racial construction arose and separatism begin, second how the whites developed a system of privilege and entitlement and last the psychological wages that whites consumed to which inflated the minds of whites who were on the same social and economic

Iphone The New Way American Culture - 1446 Words

Twenty five percent of all American cell phone users currently own an iPhone as of September 2013 (Bosic). IPhones have become a sense of status to the American people. By owning an iPhone it makes a statement of class, a statement the iPhone has been making since its unveiling. When the iPhone first debuted in 2007 it was priced at $599 and considered a piece of luxury (Kelly). While iPhones can now be subsidized with a two-year contract, the iPhone is still considered to be luxurious (Kelly). Apple’s iPhone has transformed the way American culture communicates, how productive they can be and even their mental capacity, simply by changing the way American view cell phones. The very first iPhone was released on June 29, 2007. Although†¦show more content†¦Ryan Block of Engadget said of the first iPhone, â€Å"To date no one’s made a phone that does so much with so little, and despite the numerous foible of the iPhones gesture-based touchscreen interface, the learning curve is surprisingly low. It’s totally clear that with the iPhone, Apple raised the bar not only for the cellphone but for the portable media players and multifunction convergence devices in general (Ritchie).† Block had a very valid point when speaking about the learning curve of the iPhone’s, which allowed the iPhone to be used by nearly everyone. Apple also raised the bar by creating tougher competition for the smartphone market. Before the iPhone, only Blackberry, Palm and Nokia were in the smartphone market. When the iPhone came into the market, though they had a few bumps and software mishaps, the device was unlike anything before it. Since iPhone has come out, Palm no longer exists as a smartphone company, and Nokia and Blackberry are almost no more. As Apple advanced its iPhone hardware, they also updated its software and features (Sarwar and Tariq). As of recent, Apple’s iPhones advanced communication features include Face Time, Picture Message, iMessage, and social media apps such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter. Apple’s iPhone has made it almost impossible for someone not to be able to contact others. Before the iPhone there were limited ways to contact someone; now there are

Against for Profit Prisons Free Essays

GE 217 Against for profit prisons Prisons for profit have a different mission than public prisons, they must earn revenue. This means they have an inherent interest in ensuring prisons stay filled, even at the taxpayer’s expense. When a state government enters into a contract with a private prison company, it legally binds the taxpayer to pay the company a certain dollar amount per inmate per day. We will write a custom essay sample on Against for Profit Prisons or any similar topic only for you Order Now This has led to over incarceration and violence at private facilities nationwide. The relationship between prisons and private industry is not a recent innovation, but rather dates back to our nation’s origin. In the colonial period, incarceration was a rarely utilized form of punishment. Newly formed governments, unequipped to house criminals, looked to private jailers to provide detention services. At the beginning of the nineteenth century, via legislation or private contracts, some states leased prison labor to private enterprises. In other states, private organizations exerted complete control over the prison function. (Robbins, 1989) Prison overcrowding has evolved into a critical social problem. Per capita the United States incarcerates more individuals than any other industrialized nation in the world. Studies show that private facilities perform badly compared to public ones on almost every instance from prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, and rehabilitation efforts—except reducing state budgets and adding to the corporate bottom line. To keep their gravy train rolling, private prison companies need a few things from state and local government. * Lots of people arrested and convicted (often of essentially victimless crimes) and given long sentences. This most heavily impacts young black males—about one in nine of whom is in prison, many for using or selling marijuana, or, to a lesser degree, harder drugs. Although whites have comparable drug use rates, their prosecution rates are dramatically lower. ) * Opposition to the decriminalization of drug use, which would cut sharply into prison industry profits. (As a result, it isn’t going to happen. ) * The continued criminalization and detention of undocumented foreigners. Louisiana is the worldâ €™s prison capital. The state imprisons more of its people, per head, than any of its U. S. counterparts. Which makes America first among the world? Louisiana’s incarceration rate is nearly triple Iran’s, seven times China’s and 10 times Germany’s. One in 86 adult Louisianans is doing time, nearly double the national average. And for African – Americans from New Orleans, 1 in 14 is in prison, parole or on probation. (Baker, 2012) The hidden engine behind the state’s well-oiled prison machine is cold, hard cash. A majority of Louisiana inmates are housed in for-profit facilities, which must be supplied with a constant influx of human beings or a $182 million industry will go bankrupt. Several homegrown private prison companies command a slice of the market. But in a uniquely Louisiana twist, most prison entrepreneurs are rural sheriffs, who hold tremendous sway in remote parishes. A good portion of Louisiana law enforcement is financed with dollars legally skimmed off the top of prison operations. If the inmate count dips, sheriffs bleed money. Their constituents lose jobs. The prison lobby ensures this does not happen by thwarting nearly every reform that could result in fewer people behind bars. Meanwhile, inmates subsist in bare-bones conditions with few programs to give them a better shot at becoming productive citizens. Each inmate is worth $24. 39 a day in state money, and sheriffs trade them like horses, unloading a few extras on a colleague who has openings. A prison system that leased its convicts as plantation labor in the 1800s has come full circle and is again a nexus for profit. In Louisiana, a two-time car burglar can get 24 years without parole. A trio of drug convictions can be enough to land you at the Louisiana State Penitentiary at Angola for the rest of your life. (Chang, 2012) For profit prisons often try to economize, but even the best run companies have come to recognize that operating with too small or poorly trained staff can spell trouble, and experts say state officials must pay close attention to the level of services being provided. Even if private – prison corporations succeed in cutting costs, there is unlikely to be sufficient competition in any given community to ensure that the savings result in diminished government budgets for corrections. There is a substantial likelihood that government contracts with prison corporations will fully protect neither the interests of the public nor the prison inmates. (Hogan, 2006) Studies show that private facilities perform badly as compared to public ones on almost every instance from the prevention of intra-prison violence, jail conditions, and rehabilitation fforts—except reducing state budgets and adding to the corporate bottom line. A 2004 report found that private prisons had 50 percent more inmate on inmate assaults and almost 50 percent more inmate on staff assaults. Private prison companies cut costs by hiring cheaper, lower skilled staff and fewer of them. The result is a vicious cycle where poorly trained and poorly disciplined corrections office rs are incapibable of adequately responding to prison emergencies. Prison safety conditions deteriorate, and more staff quit, increasing the turnover rate. There is also less than adequate medical care for inmates, in some extreme cases infirmaries are often closed certain times due to shortage of guards. Other areas to suffer in private prisons are psychiatric care, educational, and meals in order for the prison to earn a profit; these programs seem to get cut before other many others. It is my opinion that privatization undermines sentencing reforms, cost the taxpayer more money, and endanger the lives of prison staff and inmates alike. Offenders are incarcerated for reasons of their own making; I feel that having their freedom taken away should be punishment enough. They should not have to suffer anymore beyond that, especially for corporate greed. I strongly feel that prisons should be left in the hands of the public sector, which can operate them in a safe and true manner for which they were intended. Works Cited Baker, R. (2012, May 1). Briefing: For Profit Prisons. Retrieved from Who, What, Why, Forensic Journalism: Thinking Hard, Digging Deeper: Http:whowhatwhy. com brinkerhoff, N. (2012, May 17). Retrieved from Info wars: http://www. inforwars. com Chang, C. (2012, May 13). Louisana is the worlds capital. Retrieved from Nola. com: http://www. nola. com Hogan, M. (2006, June 2). Correction Corp. Breaks Out,. Retrieved from BUS. WK. ONLINE,: htpp://www. businessweek. com/investor/content/jun2006/pi20060602_072092. htm23id Robbins, I. P. (1989). The Legal Dimensions of Private Incarceeration. How to cite Against for Profit Prisons, Essay examples

Virtualization and Cloud Computing †Free Samples for Students

Question: Discuss About The Virtualization And Cloud Computing? Answer: Introduction The Cloud Computing is a technology by which users can access their data and application from anywhere over the Internet.[1] The modern era of the computing has experienced drastic changes in the technological point of view. This report deals with various aspects of cloud computing and the use of the cloudlets in cloud computing. The advantages of the cloudlets have been mentioned in the report. This report outlines the effect of cloudlets on the cloud computing environment and the benefits of the cloudlets by increasing the performance and security. Cloud Computing Cloud Computing refers with configuring and accessing the data and application online.[2] Cloud Computing is a fundamental principle of reusability of the IT capabilities in the market.[3] This helps in storing data and information over the internet. Cloud Computing has helped in connecting millions of devices with each other in the world. The data and files can be accessed from anywhere in the place with the help of Internet.[4] Those help in providing flexibility to the users experience using cloud-computing services.[5] The cloud computing has provided many opportunities to the technology in the market. Business organizations are implementing cloud computing in their operation management to analyses the behavior of the operations.[6] Cloud computing has enhanced the efficiency of the servers but not keeping them in the idle state. Cloudlet Cloudlets are the mobile enhanced small-scale devices that help in supporting the cloud computing in the market.[7] The main purpose of the cloudlets is to support resources and mobile applications provided to the users in the market.[8] The smart phones and tablets have gained its importance in the modern world. These devices are acting as cloudlets for the users. The cloud computing services can be accessed from these smart phones with the help of internet.[9] The power of the CPU and RAM are the important factor in supporting cloud-computing services in these cloudlets.[10] Therefore, a cloudlet is a small data centre for the users to access their data and information stored in the cloud using the internet. The goal of the cloudlet is to enhance the response time of the applications running on the mobile devices using the internet.[11] This also helps in increasing the latency of the mobile applications used for the cloud computing services.[12] The cloudlets act as a virtual machine in the mobile device that helps in supporting the cloud services online. The cloud computing has able to provide an efficient and low spectral efficiency to the users in the market.[13] The transformation of the fog computing to mobile edge computing has enhanced the technology of the cloudlets on the market.[14] The cloudlets have helped in advancing the cloud servers in anywhere in the world. These have helped cloud users to access cloud services anywhere and anytime. A cloudlet has helped in controlling, updating, and storing data in the cloud servers. Advantages of Cloudlet There are various advantages of the cloudlet discussed below: Accessibility The cloudlets help in accessing the cloud computing services in the mobile devices. This has helped in the frequent use of the cloud services by the users. The latency of using cloud services has increased in these days.[15] These have also increased the cloud udders all over the words by providing cloud services. The cloudlets have reached to every mobile phone of the users enabling the use of the cloud services in the world. Therefore, the accessibility of the cloud services has smoothened in the market.[16] Security Cloudlet has increased the security of the data and information stored in the cloud. The mobile device is a secured cloudlet that helps in securing the data and information on the internet.[17] There are various security systems installed in the mobile devices that help in maintaining the security. The cloudlet helps in enhancing the speed of the internet access by the users.[18] The security system of the cloudlet devices is upgraded to modern technology that helps in preventing the cyber attacks over the internet. Environment The cloudlet has helped in improving the cloud services in different fields. The Cloud foraging includes the dynamically augmenting of the computing resources in the mobile devices to fix the cloud proximity.[19] The Cloud foraging helps the cloud users to offload expensive processing applications including voice recognition and language translation. The cloudlet has channelized the cloud environment in many applications including the virtual machines in the mobile device. The On-Demand virtual machine is a provisioning tool to assemble the service of the VM during runtime.[20] The cloudlet has provided the benefit of the on-demand service of the cloud to the users by initiating the virtual machine concept in the mobile devices. The users can easily involve in the cloud environment to access their data and files. Conclusion It can be concluded that the cloud computing has enchanted the growth of the IT sector in the market. The cloud computing has enhanced the flexibility in accessing the data and information of the users over the internet. The cloudlets used in the cloud services have increased the efficiency of the cloud services. The cloudlets are the small data centre used by the user at their home or work place. The cloudlet has influenced the cloud services in many ways including enriching performance of the cloud servers and supporting cloud environment on the mobile devices. The virtual machine technology in the mobile devices has strengthened the cloudlets. References Almorsy, Mohamed, John Grundy, and Ingo Mller. "An analysis of the cloud computing security problem."arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107(2016). Botta, Alessio, Walter De Donato, Valerio Persico, and Antonio Pescap. "Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey."Future Generation Computer Systems56 (2016): 684-700. Carvalho, Glaucio HS, Isaac Woungang, Alagan Anpalagan, Muhammad Jaseemuddin, and Ekram Hossain. "Intercloud and HetNet for Mobile Cloud Computing in 5G Systems: Design Issues, Challenges, and Optimization."IEEE Network31, no. 3 (2017): 80-89. Chang, Victor, Yen-Hung Kuo, and Muthu Ramachandran. "Cloud computing adoption framework: A security framework for business clouds."Future Generation Computer Systems57 (2016): 24-41.. Dinh, Hoang T., Chonho Lee, Dusit Niyato, and Ping Wang. "A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches."Wireless communications and mobile computing13, no. 18 (2013): 1587-1611. Fernando, Niroshinie, Seng W. Loke, and Wenny Rahayu. "Mobile cloud computing: A survey."Future generation computer systems29, no. 1 (2013): 84-106.. Flint, D., 2017. Storms Ahead for Cloud Service Providers.Business Law Review,38(3), pp.125-126. Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z.,. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, (2016): 46-54. Jin, A.L., Song, W., Wang, P., Niyato, D. and Ju, P., Auction mechanisms toward efficient resource sharing for cloudlets in mobile cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,9(6), (2016): 895-909. Liu, Yanchen, Myung J. Lee, and Yanyan Zheng. "Adaptive multi-resource allocation for cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing system."IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing15, no. 10 (2016): 2398-2410.. Lo'ai, A.T., Bakheder, W. and Song, H., 2016, June. A mobile cloud computing model using the cloudlet scheme for big data applications. InConnected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE), 2016 IEEE First International Conference on(pp. 73-77). IEEE. Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. Rittinghouse, John W., and James F. Ransome.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press, 2016. Satyanarayanan, Mahadev, Phillip B. Gibbons, Lily Mummert, Padmanabhan Pillai, Pieter Simoens, and Rahul Sukthankar. "Cloudlet-based Just-in-Time indexing of IoT video." InGlobal IoT summit, pp. 1-8. 2017. Shaukat, Usman, Ejaz Ahmed, Zahid Anwar, and Feng Xia. "Cloudlet deployment in local wireless networks: Motivation, architectures, applications, and open challenges."Journal of Network and Computer Applications62 (2016): 18-40. Sookhak, Mehdi, Abdullah Gani, Muhammad Khurram Khan, and Rajkumar Buyya. "Dynamic remote data auditing for securing big data storage in cloud computing."Information Sciences380 (2017): 101-116. Whaiduzzaman, Md, Anjum Naveed, and Abdullah Gani. "MobiCoRE: Mobile device based cloudlet resource enhancement for optimal task response."IEEE Transactions on Services Computing(2016). Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Liangao Zhang, Zhan Qin, Xingming Sun, and Kui Ren. "A privacy-preserving and copy-deterrence content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing."IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security11, no. 11 (2016): 2594-2608.. Xu, Zichuan, Weifa Liang, Wenzheng Xu, Mike Jia, and Song Guo. "Efficient algorithms for capacitated cloudlet placements."IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 10 (2016): 2866-2880. Yan, Qiao, F. Richard Yu, Qingxiang Gong, and Jianqiang Li. "Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges."IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials18, no. 1 (2016): 602-622. Yao, Hong, Changmin Bai, Muzhou Xiong, Deze Zeng, and Zhangjie Fu. "Heterogeneous cloudlet deployment and user?cloudlet association toward cost effective fog computing."Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience29, no. 16 (2017). [1] Flint, D., 2017. Storms Ahead for Cloud Service Providers.Business Law Review,38(3), pp.125-126. [2] Jin, A.L., Song, W., Wang, P., Niyato, D. and Ju, P., Auction mechanisms toward efficient resource sharing for cloudlets in mobile cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Services Computing,9(6), (2016): 895-909. [3] Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. [4] Marozzo, Fabrizio, Domenico Talia, and Paolo Trunfio. "Implementing MapReduce Applications in Dynamic Cloud Environments." InCloud Computing, pp. 211-223. Springer International Publishing, 2017. [5] Sookhak, Mehdi, Abdullah Gani, Muhammad Khurram Khan, and Rajkumar Buyya. "Dynamic remote data auditing for securing big data storage in cloud computing."Information Sciences380 (2017): 101-116. [6] Rittinghouse, John W., and James F. Ransome.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press, 2016. [7] Yao, Hong, Changmin Bai, Muzhou Xiong, Deze Zeng, and Zhangjie Fu. "Heterogeneous cloudlet deployment and user?cloudlet association toward cost effective fog computing."Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience29, no. 16 (2017). [8] Almorsy, Mohamed, John Grundy, and Ingo Mller. "An analysis of the cloud computing security problem."arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.01107(2016). [9] Carvalho, Glaucio HS, Isaac Woungang, Alagan Anpalagan, Muhammad Jaseemuddin, and Ekram Hossain. "Intercloud and HetNet for Mobile Cloud Computing in 5G Systems: Design Issues, Challenges, and Optimization."IEEE Network31, no. 3 (2017): 80-89 [10] Botta, Alessio, Walter De Donato, Valerio Persico, and Antonio Pescap. "Integration of cloud computing and internet of things: a survey."Future Generation Computer Systems56 (2016): 684-700. [11] Whaiduzzaman, Md, Anjum Naveed, and Abdullah Gani. "MobiCoRE: Mobile device based cloudlet resource enhancement for optimal task response."IEEE Transactions on Services Computing(2016). [12] Xia, Zhihua, Xinhui Wang, Liangao Zhang, Zhan Qin, Xingming Sun, and Kui Ren. "A privacy-preserving and copy-deterrence content-based image retrieval scheme in cloud computing."IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security11, no. 11 (2016): 2594-2608. [13] Liu, Yanchen, Myung J. Lee, and Yanyan Zheng. "Adaptive multi-resource allocation for cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing system."IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing15, no. 10 (2016): 2398-2410 [14] Yan, Qiao, F. Richard Yu, Qingxiang Gong, and Jianqiang Li. "Software-defined networking (SDN) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks in cloud computing environments: A survey, some research issues, and challenges."IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials18, no. 1 (2016): 602-622. [15] Chang, Victor, Yen-Hung Kuo, and Muthu Ramachandran. "Cloud computing adoption framework: A security framework for business clouds."Future Generation Computer Systems57 (2016): 24-41. [16] Gai, K., Qiu, M., Zhao, H., Tao, L. and Zong, Z.,. Dynamic energy-aware cloudlet-based mobile cloud computing model for green computing.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,59, (2016): 46-54. [17] Shaukat, Usman, Ejaz Ahmed, Zahid Anwar, and Feng Xia. "Cloudlet deployment in local wireless networks: Motivation, architectures, applications, and open challenges."Journal of Network and Computer Applications62 (2016): 18-40. [18] Satyanarayanan, Mahadev, Phillip B. Gibbons, Lily Mummert, Padmanabhan Pillai, Pieter Simoens, and Rahul Sukthankar. "Cloudlet-based Just-in-Time indexing of IoT video." InGlobal IoT summit, pp. 1-8. 2017 [19] Lo'ai, A.T., Bakheder, W. and Song, H., 2016, June. A mobile cloud computing model using the cloudlet scheme for big data applications. InConnected Health: Applications, Systems and Engineering Technologies (CHASE), 2016 IEEE First International Conference on(pp. 73-77). IEEE [20] Xu, Zichuan, Weifa Liang, Wenzheng Xu, Mike Jia, and Song Guo. "Efficient algorithms for capacitated cloudlet placements."IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems27, no. 10 (2016): 2866-2880.